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Shepherd’s Purse (Capsella bursa pastoris), rich in bioactive compounds and haemostatic properties plays therapeutic roles in bleeding, inflammation, and hormonal dysregulation, according to studies.

A member of the mustard family, it has heart-shaped or triangular seed pods, resembling the shepherd’s traditional leather purse. Native to Europe the plant has now naturalised in most places across the world and considered as a weed.

Shepherd’s purse can address conditions such as heavy menstrual bleeding ((menorrhagia) postpartum haemorrhage or nose bleeds. Its haemostatic properties help stop bleeding. Studies show that haemostatic action may involve vasoconstriction and pro-coagulant effects, owing to presence of flavonoids, tannins, and vitamin K mostly in flowers and fruit and anti-inflammatory effects, owing to presence of flavonoids and glucosinolates. Research suggests that it could reduce harmful compounds and interfere with inflammatory processes and thus can be used for joint pain and swelling. 

The mild diuretic actions help augment increased urine production and support kidney function. It aids in excreting phosphates and uric acid, and is used for conditions like gout, arthritis, and kidney stones. Its diuretic effect may also help flush bacteria from the urinary tract, making it useful for urinary tract infections. It has been found to be taken as tea or in other forms in some ancient cultures.

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